Path-specific effect analysis is a powerful Towel tool in causal inference.This paper provides a definition of causal counterfactual path-specific importance score for the structural causal model (SCM).Different from existing path-specific effect definitions, which focus on the population level, the score defined in this paper can quantify the impa

This paper presents the fabrication and characterization of metal-insulator-metal (MIM) diodes on flexible substrates for RF and microwave circuit applications.Diodes using two types of insulators, titanium dioxide (TiO2) and nickel oxide (NiO), are investigated.These insulators are obtained using different oxidation techniques, i.e., in-situ oxida

The author of the article analysed the profile of Jewish identity and education, indicating some essential problems and describing 9-Piece Dining Set the way they are being tackled today.As far as Jewish identity is concerned, Z.Gross distinguished and depicted two separate standpoints, thus establishing two kinds of identity: substantive and const

Population growth, development of residential areas, as well as man-made land use, are causing landcover change.Shorelines are more sensitive to landcover change.Therefore, the current study aims to evaluate the trend of landcover changes in the southeast of Bushehr province from Asaloyeh city to Shirino village.The study used Landsat satellite ima

The specific costs of thermal energy approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No.306 in buildings with wear and tear do not cover the actual costs.Building owners resist the installation of meters, preferring to pay according to the standard.In the North, the Side Disc state is forced to reimburse the actual costs of heat